TEST NO 008

Foolish Tutor Test Series
Test Series on
ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND COMPREHENSION
TEST NO. 008
TIME:  60 Minutes                                                                                                  MAXIMUM MARKS: 100

For any query, suggestion, feedback about this test series please contact me at 9953498359 or mail at mp9953498359gmail.com.
 













 




Directions : In questions no. 1 to 10, some parts of the sentences have errors and some are correct. Find out which part of a sentence has an error and mark your answer (A, B, or C) in the  Answer Sheet. If a sentence is free from error, your answer is (D).

1.    Many a man (A) have come to India from Bangladesh  (b) to live here permanently.  (C)No error (D)
(Hint: remember “many a man” or “more than once man” singular or plural)

2.    Our football team (A) comprises of (b) eleven skilled players. (C) No error (D)
(Hint: comprise / comprise of…. I don’t know. Do you know? )

3.   Knowledge and wisdom makes (A) an individual  (b) truly complete and self-assured.  (C)No error (D)
(Hint: “knowledge and wisdom” singular or plural…. think )

4.    One of the boys (A) who always give the (b) correct answer is Samuel.  (C) No error (D)
(Hint: I am unable to understand verb “give” is here for “the boys” or for “One of the boys”)

5.    It is high time (A) we renovate  (b) our old house. (C) No error (D)
(Hint: remember the correct use of “it is high time….” )

6.    Headmaster has (A) instructed (b) the teachers to follow the rules of the school. (C) No error (D)
(Hint: the error is related to “The” can you find?)

7.    The first inning (A) of the match (b) was very sensational. (C) No error (D)
(Hint: error related to noun / number)

8.   How long it takes (A) to travel from Chennai to Patna (b) by Train? (C)No error (D)
(Hint: what “how long it takes” means according you? This may be correct )

9.    One should respect (A) the religions of others (b) as much as his own. (C) No error (D)
(Hint: error related to pronoun / possession)
10. On a holiday (A) I prefer reading story books (b) than visiting my friends. (C) No error (D)
(Hint: fix preposition)

Directions : In questions no. 11 to 20, sentences are given with blanks to be filled in with an appropriate word(s). Four alternatives are suggested for each question. Choose the correct alternative out of the four and indicate it in the Answer Sheet.
11.    Only the brave deserves the ______________.
           (A)  fare                       (B)  flare
           (C)   flair                       (D)  fair
12.    You cannot lose what you ________ had.
           (A)  once                      (B)  always
           (C)   never                    (D)  have

13.    We should go __________ doing more good than harm.
           (A)  on                          (B)  above
           (C)   about                   (D)  have
14.    When we got home last evening, we found that the guest ____________.
           (A)  have arrived     (B)  has arriving
           (C)   is arriving          (D)  had arrived

15.    Neo-colonialism is __________ that persists even after the demise of the formal colonization over so called Third-World.
           (A)  a monster          (B)  a devil
           (C)   a Satan                (D)  an imp
16.    The disease spread throughout the village because it was highly __________________.
           (A)  contagious        (B)  courageous
           (C)   nauseous           (D)  outrageous

17.    I was taken ___________ by the shocking news of his demise.
           (A)  away                    (B)  after
           (C)   aback                   (D)  ahead
18.    Hamlet wanted to __________ the death of his father who was treacherously killed by his mother’s lover.
           (A)  revenge               (B)  vindicate
           (C)   forgive                 (D)  avenge
(hint: revenge is NOUN avenge is VERB)

19.    Our flight was ________ from Jaipur to Agra airport.
           (A)  shifted                 (B)  diverted
           (C)   reverted             (D)  deflected
20.    The present ______ is not as powerful as the previous one.
           (A)  board                   (B)  school
           (C)   block                    (D)  wing

Directions : In questions no. 21 to 25, out or the four alternatives, choose the one which best expresses the meaning of the given word and mark it in the Answer Sheet.
21.    Garnish ltkuk
           (A)  honor                   (B)  respect
           (C)   obey                     (D)  adorn
22.    Abandon NksM+ nsuk
           (A)  excuse                 (B)  forsake
           (C)   urge                      (D)  risk
23.    Odious f?kukSuk
           (A)  hateful                 (B)  rotten
           (C)   infamous            (D)  sick
24.    Amicable fe=or~
           (A)  Friendly              (B)  Happy
           (C)   Perfect                 (D)  Joyous
25.    Impervious vizos”kuh;
           (A)  Audacious         (B)  Haphazard
           (C)   Impenetrable   (D)  Illogical

Directions : In questions no. 26 to 30, choose the word opposite in meaning to the given word and mark it in the Answer Sheet.
26.    Controversial fooknLin
           (A)  uncertain           (B)  dubious
           (C)   undisputed       (D)  questionable 
27.    Nourish ikyu iks’k.k djuk
           (A)  starve                  (B)  foster
           (C)   sustain                (D)  strengthen
28.    Alight izdk”keku] mrjuk
           (A)  disembark         (B)  embark
           (C)   embalm              (D)  align
29.    Particularly fo”ks’k :Ik ls
           (A)  Elaborately       (B)  Generally
           (C)   Comprehensively   
           (D)  Entirely
30.    Desecration vifo=hdj.k
           (A)  Hopelessness  (B)  disbelief
           (C)   Veneration        (D)  manifestation

Directions : In questions no. 31 to 35, the first and the last parts of the passages/sentences are numbered (1) and (6). The rest of the passages/sentences is split into four parts and marked P, Q, R and S. These four parts are not given in their proper order. Read the passages/sentences carefully and find out which of the four combinations is correct.
31.    P     In an age
           Q    you are living
           R     when there are
           S     great opportunities for women
               (hint: are takes plural noun)
           (A)                                  RSPQ           (B)        PQRS
           (C)   QPRS                    (D)  SRPQ

32.    P     That we are more civilized than our ancestors
           Q    is the prevailing belief
           R     one of the
           S     great delusions of modern times.
           (A)                                  SQRP           (B)        QRSP
           (C)   RSQP                    (D)  RPQS
           (hint: one of the + plural noun)
33.    P     The Olympics start
           Q    in the stadium of a torch
           R     lighted on Mount Olympus by the sun’s rays
           S     with the arrival
           (A)                                  SPRQ           (B)        RPQS
           (C)   QPSR                    (D)  PSQR
           (hint: torch + light)
34.    1     Surprisingly, Salim Ali had no university degree.
           P     he left for Burma to help his brother in his farm..
           Q    In the Jungles of Burma he looked for birds instead of animals.
           R     Although he joined college, his intense dislike for mathematics did not allow him to continue his studies.
           S     But here again he proved a failure.
           6     when he returned home he did a course in zoology and was appointed a guide at the museum of the Bombay Natural History society.
           (A)  SPQR                    (B)  PRSQ
           (C)   RPSQ                    (D)  PQSR

35.    1     Anthoy was acting oddly, even for a robber.
           P     It worked.
           Q    He drew his toy gun, demanded money then asked the teller to call the police.
           R     he entered a bank in Pennysluania.
           S     He later explained that he wanted to be arrested so he could get away from his wife.
           6     he was sentenced to three years in prison.
           (A)  RQSP                    (B)  PQSR
           (C)   PQRS                    (D)  RQPS

Directions : In questions no. 36 to 40, four alternatives are given for the Idiom/Phrase underlined in the sentence. Choose the alternative which best expresses the meaning of the Idiom/Phrase and mark it in the Answer Sheet.
36.    Your remarks during the discussion added fuel to the fire.
           (A)  got other angry.
           (B)  ignited the fireplace
           (C)   worsened matters
           (D)  created warmth all around

37.    Why do you fight shy of me?
           (A)  fight with me
           (B)  avoid me
           (C)   embarrass me
           (D)  shout at me
38.    They have latched on tourism as a way of boosting the local economy.
           (A)  promoted
           (B)  discovered
           (C)   exposed
           (D)  explored
39.    Winning the competition was quite a feather in my camp
           (A)  rewarding
           (B)  an exciting moment
           (C)   an achievement
           (D)  a joy for my parents

40.    My father’s dealings are open and above board.
           (A)  to everyone’s liking
           (B)  mandatory
           (C)   without any secret
           (D)  very clear

Directions : In questions no. 41 to 50, a sentence / part of the sentence is underlined. Below are given alternatives to the underlined part at (A), (B) ,(C) which may improve the sentence. Choose the correct alternative. In case no improvement is needed, your answer is (D) .
41.    The toddler has a habit of throwing tantrums. (Hint: when a idiom/phrase is given in improvement you have to find its meaning instead of improving the sentence. )
           (A)  expressing emotions.
           (B)  expressing frustrations
           (C)   expressing happiness
           (D)  No Improvement

42.    He absented from the meeting.  (Hint: reflexive )
           (A)  was absent        (B)  absented himself
           (C)   took absence   (D)  No Improvement

43.    The concert will start when the conductor comes. (Hint: conditional clause in present tense)
           (A)  when the conductor arrives.
           (B)  when the curtain has been raising.
           (C)   when the audience will arrive.
           (D)  No Improvement

44.    The air-conditioner has made ceiling fans a little redundant in today’s world. (Hint: correct word)
           (A)  superfluous      (B)  obsolete
           (C)   extinct                 (D)  No Improvement

45.    You ought to do your homework, oughtn’t you? (Hint: question tag)
           (A)  shouldn’t            (B)  mustn’t
           (C)   ought                   (D)  No Improvement

46.    A thing of beauty is joy forever. (Hint: idiomatic)
           (A)  is the joy             (B)  is joyous
           (C)   is a joy                 (D)  No Improvement

47.    The little boy fell from the roof.  (Hint: preposition)
           (A)  fell below the roof
           (B)  fell down the roof
           (C)   fell off the roof
           (D)  No Improvement

48.    Because that there were heavy rains the lake was flooded.  
           (A)  Because of the (B)  As there were
           (C)   Since there was
           (D)  No Improvement
(Hint:- 
because 
The reason is very important in the sentence, so because comes in the second clause of the sentence. 
Example: I read this book because I like it. 

as 
The reason is already known. 
Example: As we read, we learn. 

since 
The reason is already known. 
Example: 
(more formal than as) Since we were in the computer lab, our English has improved. 

for 
The reason is given at the end of the sentence. 
Example; 
We went to a small restaurant - for we were hungry. )

49.    The thieves ran away in a black war.  
           (A)  fled                        (B)  escaped with
           (C)   jumped away   (D)  No Improvement

50.    I don’t understand why did you not call me last night.  (Hint: word sequence)
           (A)  why had you not call
           (B)  why you did not call
           (C)   why not did you call
           (D)  No Improvement

Directions: In question no 51 to 60, you have a passage where some of the words have been left out. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer to each blank out of the four alternatives and mark it in the Answer Sheet.
           Childhood is a time when there are ……51….. responsibilities to make life difficult. If a child ……..52…… good parents, he is fed, looked …….53….. and loved, whatever he may do. It is improbable that he will ever again in his life ….54….. given so much without having to do anything ……55…… return. In addition, life is always …..56….. new things to the child.  A child finds …..57….. in playing in the rain or in the snow. His first visit ……58….. the seaside is a marvelous adventure. But a child has his pains; he is not so free to do as he wishes; he is continually being …..59…. not to do things or is being …….60…… . His life is therefore not perfectly happy.                  
51.    (A)  many                    (B)  little
           (C)   few                        (D)  more
           (hint: children have no responsibilities according to passage.)
52.    (A)  had                        (B)  have
           (C)   has                        (D)  will have
           (hint: a child is singular and what verb should be used in present tense.)
53.    (A)  up                          (B)  at
           (C)   after                      (D)  around
           (hint: ns[kHkky djuk)
54.    (A)  is                            (B)  has
           (C)   are                         (D)  be
           (hint: see carefully “will” ……..? IIIrd  form of verb.)
55.    (A)  for                          (B)  in
           (C)   as                           (D)  of
           (hint: what preposition before RESULT..?)
56.    (A)  donating             (B)  displaying
           (C)   granting              (D)  presenting
           (hint: life always gives new things as gift. Think which word is used for gift.)
57.    (A)  pain                      (B)  progress
           (C)   pressure             (D)  pleasure
           (hint: what children take in playing)
58.    (A)  on                          (B)  to
           (C)   in                            (D)  for
           (hint: visit + ? + a place)
59.    (A)  ordered               (B)  told
           (C)   forbidden           (D)  restricted
           (hint: sentence already contains “not”, so words having negative meaning cannot be used.)
60.    (A)  beaten                 (B)  penalized
           (C)   disturbed           (D)  punished
           (hint: for their mistakes children are not always beaten)

Directions : In questions no. 61 to 75, you have three brief passages with 5 question following each passage. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each question out of the four alternatives and mark your answer in the Answer Sheet.
           In a village in India, two parties fell out as result of dispute between two children over the possession of a pin. Lathis were freely used and injuries sustained on both sides.
           The more we are able to control our feelings, the more we act like intelligent human beings.
           Rather than merely avoid losing our temper, which is a negative procedure at best, we should strive to show a friendly understanding and consideration for others even when they have done things to irritate us. This does not mean being overly soft. It merely proves we are capable of disagreement without being impolite. In your home, your office, driving along the road, getting on the bus, shopping in the market, or in a hundred daily circumstances you have countless opportunities to show that we can rise above the temptation to be impatient, complaining or sarcastic.
61.    Two parties in India fought over
           (A)  two children
           (B)  a pin
           (C)   a village
           (D)  Lathis

62.    We should __________ to other in order to avoid creating disputes.
           (A)  cause injuries
           (B)  avoid negative procedure
           (C)   lose our temper
           (D)  be friendly and considerate

63.    We act like intelligent human being when ____________ .
           (A)  loose our temper.
           (B)  stop a dispute between children.
           (C)   control our feelings.
           (D)  freely sustain injuries.

64.    ______________ avoid being impatient, complaining and sarcastic in our life.
           (A)  We cannot
           (B)  We can choose to
           (C)   The temptation is too strong to
           (D)  It is beyond us to

65.    We should ________ when people have done thing to irritate us.
           (A)  be too soft.
           (B)  not be soft
           (C)   show friendly understanding.
           (D)  loose our temper

           A computer virus is a type of malware that, when executed, replicates by inserting copies f itself into other computer programs, data files, or the boot sector of the hard drive. However, not all viruses carry a destructive payload or attempt to hide themselves – the defining characteristic of viruses is that they are self-replicating computer programs which install themselves without the user’s consent. Virus writers use social engineering and exploit detailed knowledge of security vulnerabilities to gain access to their host’s computing resources. The vast majority of viruses (over 99%) target systems running Microsoft Windows employing a variety of mechanisms to infect new hosts, and often using complex anti-detection-stealth strategies to evade antivirus software. Motives for creating viruses can include seeking profit, desire to send a political message, personal amusement, to demonstrate that a vulnerability exists in software, for sabotage and denial of service, or simply because they wish to explore artificial life and evolutionary algorithms.
66.    The vast majority of viruses evade antivirus software by
           (A)  inserting copes of itself into programs.
           (B)  targeting Microsoft Windows systems.
           (C)   using complex anti-detection / stealth strategies
           (D)  exploiting detailed knowledge of security vulnerabilities.

67.    What is one of the motives of creating viruses?
           (A)  To sabotage and deny service
           (B)  To gain access to classified files
           (C)   To corrupt hard drives
           (D)  To exploit security knowledge.

68.    What is the synonym of “Vulnerability” in the passage?
           (A)  susceptibility
           (B)  liability
           (C)   responsibility
           (D)  accountability
          
69.    What is the defining characteristic of a computer virus?
           (A)  its ability to execute programs
           (B)  its ability to affect the computer system
           (C)   its ability to hide-itself
           (D)  its ability to self replicate

70.    How do virus writers gain success to computing resources?
           (A)  by executing malwares
           (B)  by employing a variety of mechanisms
           (C)   by using social engineering
           (D)  by affecting computing networks

Directions : In questions no. 71 to 75, out of the four alternatives, choose the one which can be substituted for the given words/sentences and mark your answer in the Answer Sheet.
71.    Study of interaction of people with their environment -
           (A)  ecology               (B)  psychology
           (C)   philosophy        (D)  geography

72.    A list of explanations of rare, technical or obsolete words-
           (A)  dictionary          (B)  glossary
           (C)   lexicon                (D)  catalogue

73.    Underground place for storing wine or other provisions-
           (A)  garage                 (B)  cellar
           (C)   attic                      (D)  hall

74.    Free somebody from blame or guilt-
           (A)  excuse                 (B)  reprimand
           (C)   exonerate          (D)  acquit

75.    One who plays for pleasure rather than as a profession-
           (A)  player                  (B)  amateur
           (C)   performer          (D)  actor

Directions: In question no 76 to 85 a sentence has been given in direct / indirect. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in direct / indirect and mark your answer in the Answer Sheet.
76.    She said to me, “It has been raining heavily and you cannot go.”
           (A)  She told me that it had been raining and I could not go.
           (B)  She told me that it has been raining and I could not go.
           (C)   She told me that it was raining and I could not go.
           (D)  She told me that it had been raining and I cannot go.

77.    John said to me, “Where have you been last night?”
           (A)  John asks me where I had been the previous night.
           (B)  John asked me where I had been the last night.
           (C)   John asked me where had I been the previous night.
           (D)  John asked me where I had been the previous night.

78.    “I am taking my children to the zoo tomorrow”, she said, “to see the baby white tiger.”
           (A)  She said that she was taking her children to the zoo the next day to see the white baby tiger.
           (B)  She said that she was taking her children to the zoo tomorrow to see the baby white tiger.
           (C)   She said that she was taking her children to the zoo the next day to see the baby white tiger.
           (D)  She said that she had been taking her children to the zoo the next day to see the baby white tiger.

79.    She said, “Mother, please cook me something nice today.”
           (A)  She requested her mother to cook  something nice that day.
           (B)  She requested her mother to cook for her something nice that day.
           (C)   She requested her mother to cook her something nice that day.
           (D)  She requests her mother to cook her something nice that day.

80.    John said, “I shall be 21 tomorrow.”
           (A)  John said that he will be 21 the following day.
           (B)  John said that he would be 21 the following day.
           (C)   John said that I would be 21 the following day.
           (D)  John says that he would be 21 the following day.

81.    PM said, “Government of India will organize an International level meet in January 2016 at Vigyan Bhawan New Delhi.”
           (A)  The PM said that Government of India will organize an International level meet in January 2016 at Vigyan Bhawan New Delhi.
           (B)  The PM said that Government of India would organize an International level meet in January 2016 at Vigyan Bhawan New Delhi.
           (C)   The PM said that Government of India will be organized an International level meet in January 2016 at Vigyan Bhawan New Delhi.
           (D)  The PM said that Government of India organizes an International level meet in January 2016 at Vigyan Bhawan New Delhi.

82.    The convict said, “Let me speak freely please.”
           (A)  The convict requested that let he be allowed to speak freely.
           (B)  The convict requested to he be allowed to speak freely.
           (C)   The convict requested that he be allowed to speak freely.
           (D)  The convict ordered that he be allowed to speak freely.

83.    Nisha told Monika, “What a beautiful dress you are wearing!”
           (A)  Nisha exclaimed that Monika was wearing a very beautiful dress.
           (B)  Nisha exclaimed that Monika has wearing a very beautiful dress.
           (C)   Nisha exclaimed that Monika is wearing a very beautiful dress.
           (D)  Nisha exclaimed that Monika wears a very beautiful dress.
       
84.    “Call the witness.”, said the magistrate.
           (A)  The witness ordered to call the magistrate.
           (B)  The magistrate orders to call the witness.
           (C)   The magistrate ordered to call the witness.
           (D)  The magistrate requested to call the witness.

85.    “Have you done this sort of work before?”, said his new employer.
           (A)  His new employer asked him whether he ever did that sort of work before.
           (B)  His new employer asked him whether had he done that sort of work before.
           (C)   His new employer asked him whether he had done that sort of work before.
           (D)  His new employer asks him whether he had done that sort of work before.

Directions: In question no 86 to 95 a sentence has been given in active / passive voice. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in active / passive voice and mark your answer in the Answer Sheet.
86.    Did everybody miss the first bus?
           (A)  Were the first bus missed by everybody?
           (B)  Was the first bus missed by everybody?
           (C)   Was the first bus miss by everybody?
           (D)  Was the first bus missed by everybody.

87.    We will not allow them to run away.
           (A)  They will not be allowed to run away.
           (B)  They will be not allowed to run away.
           (C)   They will not allow to run away.
           (D)  They will not be allowed to run.

88.    Everyone must read this book.
           (A)  This book mustn’t be read by everyone.
           (B)  This book should be read by everyone.
           (C)   This book must be readed by everyone.
           (D)  This book must be read by everyone.

89.    He knew that his own life was unjust.
           (A)  It was known by him that his own life was unjust.
           (B)  It was known him that his own life was unjust.
           (C)   It was known to him that his own life was unjust.
           (D)  It is known to him that his own life was unjust.

90.    The student has learnt the answer by heart.
           (A)  The answer had been learnt by heart by the student.
           (B)  The answer had been learned by heart by the student.
           (C)   The student had learnt the answer by heart.
           (D)  The answer has been learnt by heart by the student.

91.    The old lady touched and patted the cow.
           (A)  The old lady had touched and patted the cow.
           (B)  The old lady touched and patted the cow.
           (C)   The cow was patted and touched by the old lady.
           (D)  The cow had been patted and touched by the old lady.
92.    This watch was given to me by my grandfather.
           (A)  My grandfather gave me this watch.
           (B)  My grandfather had given me this watch.
           (C)   My grandfather has given me this watch.
           (D)  This watch has been given to me by my grandfather.

93.    By whom is the child being fed?
           (A)  Who is feeding the child?
           (B)  Who was being feeding the child?
           (C)   By whom was the child being fed?
           (D)  Who has been fed the child?

94.    Alexander expected to conquer the world.
           (A)  It has been expected by Alexander that he would conquer the world.
           (B)  It was expected by Alexander that he would conquer the world.
           (C)   It was expected by Alexander that he will conquer the world.
           (D)  It was expect by Alexander that he would conquer the world.

95.    She begins her day with a cup of coffee.
           (A)  Her day has been begun with a cup of coffee.
           (B)  Her day is begun with a cup of coffee.
           (C)   Her day was begun with a cup of coffee.
           (D)  Her day is begin with a cup of coffee.

Directions: In question no 96 to 100, find out the correctly spelt word.

96.    (A)  auxiliary             (B)  axiliary
           (C)   auxiliury             (D)  auxilary

97.    (A)  privilege             (B)  previlege
           (C)   prevelege           (D)  privelage

98.    (A)  camouflage       (B)  camaflouge
           (C)   cemouflege       (D)  cemouflage

99.    (A)  accessible          (B)  akcessible
           (C)   acceseble           (D)  accesible

100. (A)  acousticts          (B)  accoustics
           (C)   acoustics            (D)  accuoustics